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1957–1958 · Nebraska & Wyoming

Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate

Teen & school

Charles Starkweather
Charles Starkweather
Photo creditUnknown family member/acquaintance, circa 1957; Lincoln Journal Star, 1958 / Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (U.S.). Cropped/resized.
Caril Ann Fugate
Caril Ann Fugate
Photo creditPress photographer, February 1958 / Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (U.S.). Cropped/resized.

Photographs are cropped to fit. Photo dates and original images are available through the source credits.

Charles Starkweather killed eleven people during a series of attacks ending in 1958. Fourteen-year-old Caril Ann Fugate accompanied him during much of the violence and was convicted as an accomplice. She maintained that she had been held hostage, a dispute explored in later accounts.

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The Story

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When1957–1958
WhereNebraska & Wyoming
In this collection36 resources

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Blogs & Essays

The Journal

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Blogs & essays

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Outside essays and reading guides reflect their authors’ perspectives. Compare claims with reported and primary sources.

Criminal Misconduct

Criminal Misconduct: The Murder Spree of Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate

An independent retrospective examines the crime spree and the conflicting accounts of Fugate’s involvement.

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Books

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Books

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Harry N. MacLean

Starkweather

Book-length account or personal perspective. This link provides bibliographic details; compare the author’s account with reporting and records.

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Movies & TV

Documentaries & Adaptations

Movies

2 items
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Watch links, previews and title listings are identified below. Rentals or subscriptions may be required.

IMDb · Screen title

Starkweather (2004)

Scripted dramatization. IMDb title reference connected to the Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate case. Listed release: 2004. Cast, credits, and title information; viewing availability is separate. Actors, dialogue and reconstructed scenes should not be treated as documentary evidence.

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Terrence Malick · Loosely Inspired Fiction

Badlands (1973)

Malick’s fictional road movie draws inspiration from the Starkweather killings. Kit and Holly are invented characters; their journey is not a reliable reconstruction of Starkweather and Fugate’s actions or responsibilities.

Fiction / DramatizationTitle & Source Information

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TV & documentaries

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Episodes, documentaries and title listings. Season and episode numbers follow the linked catalog and can differ by service. Air dates are separate from crime dates. Playback availability varies by service and region.

en.wikipedia.org

Murder in the Heartland (1993) — miniseries information

Dramatized screen account. Follow the link for the title listing or available viewing options; scenes and dialogue may be adapted.

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Investigation Discovery · Season 4, Episode 1 · Listed air date 2016-12-06

A Crime to Remember — Teenage Wasteland

Includes coverage of Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate.

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Search Amazon · paid linkEpisode details on TVmaze

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Episode data: TVmaze · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Audiobooks

Listen To The Books

Listen to a book connected to this story. Each edition below is matched to its author and audiobook source.

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Fiction Work

Adaptations & Inspirations

Fiction Work

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Scripted stories and fictional inspirations. Scenes, characters, and dialogue can differ from the record.

en.wikipedia.org

Murder in the Heartland (1993) — miniseries information

Dramatized screen account. Follow the link for the title listing or available viewing options; scenes and dialogue may be adapted.

Fiction / DramatizationTitle Details · Not Playback

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Search Amazon · paid linkViewing options & episode details

Title search; Amazon availability is not confirmed. Check the edition, format, and viewing region.

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IMDb · Screen title

Starkweather (2004)

Scripted dramatization. IMDb title reference connected to the Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate case. Listed release: 2004. Cast, credits, and title information; viewing availability is separate. Actors, dialogue and reconstructed scenes should not be treated as documentary evidence.

Fiction / DramatizationTitle Details · Not Playback

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Search Amazon · paid linkCredits & title details on IMDb

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Links marked “Search” show retailer results. Check the edition, current availability and US region before buying. An Audible link does not guarantee inclusion in a membership. How affiliate links work.

Terrence Malick · Loosely Inspired Fiction

Badlands (1973)

Malick’s fictional road movie draws inspiration from the Starkweather killings. Kit and Holly are invented characters; their journey is not a reliable reconstruction of Starkweather and Fugate’s actions or responsibilities.

Fiction / DramatizationTitle & Source Information

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View on Amazon · paid linkViewing options & film details

DVD · Criterion Collection · Check current price and availability on Amazon.

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Choose how you want to read or watch. These are optional paid links.

Links marked “Search” show retailer results. Check the edition, current availability and US region before buying. An Audible link does not guarantee inclusion in a membership. How affiliate links work.

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Podcasts

Episodes & Audio Stories

Podcasts

15 items
About these sources

Audio episodes and oral histories. Personal recollections are attributed perspectives; some services require sign-in.

Apple Podcasts

Hard Times and True Crimes — Caril Ann Fugate (Episode 95)

Direct episode page for this case or its screen adaptation. Open it for listening options and the publisher’s episode notes.

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Last Podcast On The Left

Episode 504: Charles Starkweather Part I - One Teddy Bear Please

Podcast coverage of the Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate case. Released September 9, 2022. About 100 minutes.

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Last Podcast On The Left

Episode 505: Charles Starkweather Part II - Charlie's Massacre

Podcast coverage of the Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate case. Released September 16, 2022. About 113 minutes.

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True Crime All The Time

Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate

Podcast coverage of the Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate case. Released April 5, 2021. About 80 minutes.

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Once Upon A Crime

Sweetheart Killers: Charles Starkweather and Caril Fugate

Podcast coverage of the Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate case. Released February 21, 2017. About 70 minutes.

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Our True Crime Podcast

Bad Romance: Charles Starkweather and Caril Fugate Day 11 The 12 Nightmares Before Christmas

Podcast coverage of the Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate case. Released December 23, 2022. About 38 minutes.

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Last Podcast On The Left

Episode 86: Spree Killers Pt. 1: If They Knew How Much Fun I Was Havin'...

Podcast coverage of the Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate case. Released February 16, 2015. About 68 minutes. This episode covers more than one subject.

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Let's Go To Court!

Spree Killer Charles Starkweather & the Pricey Murder for Hire Plot

Podcast coverage of the Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate case. Released November 14, 2018. About 120 minutes.

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Tell No One

Free Caril Ann! (Charles Starkweather Killed 11 People)

Podcast coverage of the Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate case. Released August 28, 2022. About 26 minutes.

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Dark Hearts with Stacy Lee

Natural Born Killer: Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate and America's first spree killing

Podcast coverage of the Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate case. Released August 12, 2026. About 29 minutes.

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Gruesome: Horrific True Crime

Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate

Podcast coverage of the Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate case. Released January 27, 2021. About 36 minutes.

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Modus Operandi

#304 - Charles Starkweather e Caril Fugate: um romance perigoso | parte 1

Podcast coverage of the Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate case. Released March 5, 2026. About 63 minutes.

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Buried Motives

Star-Crossed Killers: Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate

Podcast coverage of the Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate case. Released August 13, 2021. About 54 minutes.

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True Crime Diary

Charles Starkweather: Teenage Dirtbag

Podcast coverage of the Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate case. Released December 5, 2022. About 49 minutes.

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Modus Operandi

#305 - Charles Starkweather e Caril Fugate: a fuga sangrenta | parte 2

Podcast coverage of the Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate case. Released March 12, 2026. About 73 minutes.

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Social Media

Videos & Conversations

BRING YOUR PERSPECTIVE

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Social Media

7 items
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Case-specific posts, videos and communities. Community opinions are separate from verified reporting. Platforms may require sign-in.

Our History

How Charles Starkweather Became The 'Natural Born Killer | Our History

Video from Our History covering the Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate case. Length: 43:09.

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My Favorite Murder

Natural Born Killer Charles Starkweather + Japan’s Longest-Serving Death Row Prisoner | MFM 488

Video from My Favorite Murder covering the Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate case. Length: 1:11:31.

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Crime House

Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate: The Real Natural Born Killers | Crimes Of...

Video from Crime House covering the Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate case. Length: 1:02:02.

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YouTube Movies & TV

Born to Kill?

Video from YouTube Movies & TV covering the Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate case. Length: 45:25.

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SHOWTIME

The 12th Victim Official Trailer | Documentary Series | SHOWTIME

Trailer or preview from SHOWTIME covering the Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate case. Length: 1:45.

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TikTok · Creator channel

Dark Hearts with Stacy Lee — TikTok channel

Linked by this creator in the episode notes for “Natural Born Killer: Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate and America's first spree killing.” This creator channel covers multiple cases. The matching case episode is linked below. The platform may ask you to sign in.

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Facebook · Creator channel

Buried Motives — Facebook page

Linked by this creator in the episode notes for “Star-Crossed Killers: Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate.” This creator channel covers multiple cases. The matching case episode is linked below. The platform may ask you to sign in.

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News & Reading

Reporting, Clippings & Archives

More Reading & Audio

3 sources

Explore book records, previews, library audiobooks and selected documents. Access labels distinguish free material from library loans and paid subscriptions.

Google Books · Magazine Archive · Preview / Limited Pages

LIFE — February 10, 1958

Indexed coverage of Charles Starkweather. Explore the magazine viewer; available pages may vary.

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Everand · Subscription Access

Starkweather — Ebook

Harry N. MacLean. Related reading for Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate. Check the current subscription terms and available sample; trial offers are not permanent free access.

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Reading Access Notes

Search reviewed 2026-09-16. Sources searched: Google Books, Internet Archive, Open Library, Library of Congress, Smithsonian Magazine, The Atavist Magazine, Google Books (case/title search), Scribd, Everand, OverDrive and hoopla (combined title search). Search indexing is incomplete; this is not an exhaustive list of the web. Access can change by edition, country and library membership. Library loans may require sign-in or a wait. Everand titles may need a paid subscription; a trial is not permanent free access. Scribd documents are third-party uploads, with uploader details noted where checked. We link to source pages and write our own descriptions rather than reproducing copyrighted books.

A separate Texas Monthly search was blocked by the publisher’s automated-access rules and could not be verified.

News & reporting

1 items

oregonnews.uoregon.edu

Reporting on Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate

Linked reporting or commentary. Read the source date for its historical context; access may require a subscription.

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Newspaper clippings

2 items

Featured newspaper clipping

Read our original summary below. The archive link opens the newspaper’s own clipping viewer.

The Morning Call · 1958-06-15 · Page 12

A feature examines Starkweather’s background

Interviews with family, teachers, and neighbors explore Starkweather’s early life.

Continued feature; interpretations about causes are the writer’s and interviewees’ views.

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More from the newspaper archive

Continue with these dated reports on Newspapers.com.

St. Louis Post-Dispatch · 1958-06-23 · Page 37

An interview-based portrait of Starkweather

A historical analysis examines Starkweather’s account and his relationship with Caril Ann Fugate.

Psychological commentary, not an execution report; the clipping’s user title is misleading.

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Internet Archive

3 items
About these sources

Library records and preserved media. A catalog listing does not guarantee full reading or playback.

Internet Archive · Library record · 1996

Born Bad: Charles Starkweather - Natural Born Killer

Jack Sargeant. A library catalog record for a book connected with Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate. The record may offer a preview or borrowing options; full reading access is not guaranteed.

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Internet Archive · Library record · 2014

The twelfth victim : the innocence of Caril Fugate in the Starkweather murder rampage

Battisti, Linda M. A library catalog record for a book connected with Charles Starkweather & Caril Ann Fugate. The record may offer a preview or borrowing options; full reading access is not guaranteed.

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Internet Archive · TV News Archive

Fox Files : FOXNEWSW : August 25, 2013 6:00pm-7:01pm PDT

The archive indexes this broadcast under Charles Starkweather. It may contain several stories; use any available captions or previews to locate the relevant segment. Full playback may be restricted.

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Court & Files

Explore The Documents

Court records & documents

2 items
About these sources

Documents are labeled by type and scope. Allegations in filings are not findings of guilt. This collection is not the complete case file.

Court opinionArchive copy

Starkweather v. Greenholtz — federal habeas appeal

The Eighth Circuit’s 1959 review of Charles Starkweather’s request for federal habeas relief in the Robert Jensen murder case.

Court / agency
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
Document date
June 5, 1959
Hosted by
Justia

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Court opinionArchive copy

Starkweather v. State — Nebraska direct appeal

The Nebraska Supreme Court reviewed Starkweather’s conviction for Robert Jensen’s murder. This is one prosecution within the broader series of killings.

Court / agency
Nebraska Supreme Court
Document date
December 19, 1958
Case / citation
34498
Hosted by
Justia

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Positive Outcome

Laws, Advocacy & Change

Positive Outcome

0 items
About these sources

Documented laws, advocacy and reforms. Listing a change does not claim it is effective or universally supported.

No case-specific reform has been verified for this collection yet.