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1998–2017 · Parkersburg, West Virginia, and the Ohio River valley, Ohio

Robert Bilott & the DuPont/PFOA case

Environment & corporate accountability

Attorney Robert Bilott began representing a West Virginia farmer in 1998 and uncovered records concerning PFOA contamination near DuPont’s Washington Works plant. The wider litigation and environmental enforcement brought scrutiny to drinking-water exposure and the reporting of chemical risks. His work is dramatized in Dark Waters.

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Content note

Content note: environmental contamination, illness and animal deaths.

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The Story

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When1998–2017
WhereParkersburg, West Virginia, and the Ohio River valley, Ohio
In this collection6 resources

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Blogs & Essays

The Journal

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Blogs & essays

1 items
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Outside essays and reading guides reflect their authors’ perspectives. Compare claims with reported and primary sources.

Focus Features · interview clip

Robert Bilott and Mark Ruffalo on The View

An interview clip about the real case and Dark Waters, not a full movie or full television episode.

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Books

Read The Story

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Books

1 items

Robert Bilott

Exposure: Poisoned Water, Corporate Greed, and One Lawyer’s Twenty-Year Battle against DuPont

Bilott’s memoir of the investigation and litigation. A firsthand companion account to the events portrayed in Dark Waters.

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Movies & TV

Documentaries & Adaptations

Movies

1 items
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Watch links, previews and title listings are identified below. Rentals or subscriptions may be required.

Todd Haynes · Mark Ruffalo · 2019

Dark Waters (2019)

Dramatized account of Bilott’s investigation. Official distributor page with film details and watch-at-home options.

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TV & documentaries

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Fiction Work · 1 adaptations & inspirations

Fiction Work

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Scripted stories and fictional inspirations. Scenes, characters, and dialogue can differ from the record.

Todd Haynes · Mark Ruffalo · 2019

Dark Waters (2019)

Dramatized account of Bilott’s investigation. Official distributor page with film details and watch-at-home options.

Search Amazon · paid linkViewing options & film details

Title search; Amazon availability is not confirmed. Check the edition, format, and viewing region.

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Podcasts & Audio

Listen & Explore

Podcasts

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Social Media

Videos & Conversations

Social Media

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News & Reading

Reporting, Clippings & Archives

Free & Library Reading

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No additional case-specific reading source was confirmed in this review. The reporting and original summaries elsewhere on this page remain available.

Reading Access Notes

Search reviewed 2026-09-15. Sources searched: Google Books, Internet Archive, Open Library, Library of Congress, Smithsonian Magazine, The Atavist Magazine. Search indexing is incomplete; this is not an exhaustive list of the web. Access can change by edition, country and library membership. Library loans may require sign-in or a wait.

A separate Texas Monthly search was blocked by the publisher’s automated-access rules and could not be verified.

News & reporting

1 items

TIME · 2019

The true story behind Dark Waters

Reporting on Bilott’s investigation and the film’s real-world background.

Newspaper clippings

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Internet Archive

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Court & Files

Explore The Documents

Court records & documents

1 items
About these sources

Documents are labeled by type and scope. Allegations in filings are not findings of guilt. This collection is not the complete case file.

Court document

DuPont consent agreements and final orders

Primary agency enforcement documents concerning failures to report PFOA risk information. Administrative orders, not the complete civil litigation docket.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

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Roads Traveled

Maps & Locations

Roads Traveled

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Parkersburg, West Virginia, and the Ohio River valley, Ohio. The map provides regional context; individually verified historical places are listed below.

Where this story happened

Parkersburg, West Virginia, and the Ohio River valley, Ohio

Highlighted states show regional context, not exact addresses. Ontario and regions outside the contiguous U.S. are listed by name.

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Boundaries: Natural Earth · public domain

Location research & source notes

This case was added after the September 14 map-source review and has not yet been checked against those sources.

The map shows regional context for this case. No individually sourced historical place is included below.

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Positive Outcome

Laws, Advocacy & Change

Positive Outcome

1 items
About these sources

Documented laws, advocacy and reforms. Listing a change does not claim it is effective or universally supported.

Federal environmental enforcement · EPA

2005: EPA settlement over PFOA reporting

EPA’s 2005 settlement addressed DuPont’s failure to report information about PFOA risks. This is a documented enforcement outcome, not a claim that one case created every later PFAS regulation.